In the Legislature's most recent general session, Utah's 104 lawmakers introduced 745 bills (not counting those introduced with a title but no text). Of those, 184 — 25 percent of them — had apparent conflicts of interest, which, of course, can be perceived as good or bad or neutral.
Some examples, with the conflicts of interest identified:
Sen. Ed Mayne, D-West Valley, is president of the Utah AFL-CIO labor union. He unsuccessfully ran a bill to increase the minimum wage in Utah to $7 an hour (a major labor goal), and sponsored a bill passed to erase a provision that had stopped future payments for treatment of industrial accident injuries if the worker had filed no claims for treatment of the accident over three consecutive years.
Sen. Scott McCoy, D-Salt Lake, is the only openly gay senator. He unsuccessfully sponsored a bill to amend sodomy laws to provide that certain sex acts involving consenting adults are not crimes. (The U.S. Supreme Court has already ruled such laws unconstitutional, and McCoy wants to clean up Utah's sodomy statutes.)
Rep. Jon Greiner, R-Ogden, is the Ogden city police chief. He introduced, but failed to see pass, a bill requiring prison inmates eligible for parole to agree to be subject to searches or seizures for parole violation at any time with or without a search warrant.
Rep. Greg Hughes, R-Draper, works in construction and property management. He unsuccessfully ran a bill to limit to $21 per unit, fees that cities can impose on apartment complexes that they deem use a "disproportionate" amount of municipal services.
Sen. Peter Knudson, R-Brigham City, is an orthodontist. He introduced and saw passed a bill to exempt orthodontic devices (such as retainers and braces), dentures, bridges and crowns from sales tax.
Rep. Lorie Fowlke, R-Orem, is an attorney who practices family law. Ten of the 12 bills she introduced were in that general area. One that passed created a mandatory divorce orientation course as an intermediate step before a divorce filing. One that failed would have amended conditions when a parent could petition to end joint custody of children with an ex-spouse.
Sen. Mike Dmitrich, D-Price, is a retired natural resources consultant long associated with the coal-mining industry. He introduced three bills in that area. One that passed allows someone seeking to extend a coal mining area to apply to significantly revise an existing permit, instead of seeking a new permit. Another required the Labor Commission to use revenue from mining certification tests only to conduct such tests.
Sen. Dan Eastman, R-Bountiful, is a retired car dealership owner. He introduced two bills in that area, including one that banned giving car dealers licenses for an additional place of business if it would be outside the geographic specifications of that dealer's contract with a car maker.
Rep. Patrick Painter, R-Nephi, is also a car dealer. He introduced two bills dealing with the industry, including one, which passed, that would beef up laws against unlicensed dealers.
Rep. Larry Wiley, D-West Valley, is a building inspector for Salt Lake City. He passed a bill modifying the Utah Uniform Building Standards Act to address unprofessional conduct by building inspectors and factory-built housing dealers.
Rep. James Dunnigan, R-Taylorsville, is an insurance agency owner. He introduced eight bills affecting that industry over a wide array of technical issues.
Rep. Ronda Menlove, R-Garland, is the vice provost of Utah State University. She ran several bills affecting education, including one that failed that would have directed the State Board of Education to promote agricultural education. She passed one to require criminal background checks on higher education employees who have significant contact with minors or are in positions that are security sensitive.
Rep. Kory Holdaway, R-Taylorsville, is a public school teacher. He introduced, but failed to pass, a bill to allow some students to still graduate from high school even if they fail the basic skills competency test by showing indicators that would substitute for passing scores on those tests.
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